Monday, November 13, 2023

Not Exactly Ghosts


Basic Information:

Author: Sir Andrew Caldecott

Edition: epub on Google PlayBooks from Gutenberg

Publisher:  Ash-Tree Press

ISBN:  9781553100362 (ISBN10: 1553100360)

Start Date: November 13, 2023

Read Date: November 15, 2023

30 (276)  pages

Genre:  Fiction, Short Stories, Book Group

Language Warning:  None

Rated Overall: 3½   out of 5



Religion: Christianity

Religious Quality: 2 out of 5

Christianity-Teaching Quality: 1 out of 5


Fiction-Tells a good story: 4 out of 5

Fiction-Character development: 3 out of 5



Synopsis (Caution: Spoiler Alert-Jump to Thoughts):

A new rector takes up residency. But in the rectory, there is a room which is off limits? Why? The rector is determined to get rid of the superstition which goes with the room. And the story takes off from there.



Cast of Characters:
  • Reverend Nigel Tylethorpe-the rector
  • Miss Roberta Pristin-housekeeper for the rectory. Came with the rectory
  • Mr Bugles-sexton, verger.
  • NICOLAS PHAYNE PINXIT-a previous rector who was seduced into the dark arts
  • Cyril Thundersley-Biship of Wintonbury
  • Dean Burnfell-80 years old, former canon of Wintonbury
  • Colonial Bishop of Kongea-on leave
  • Leslie Trueson-lay person, Fellow of St Peter's Oxbridge
  • Mr Lemmet-the Bishop’s chaplain


Place:

  • St Botolph's, Tilchington - a real place, at least the St Botolph’s part.


Expectations:
  • Recommendation: Book Group-Peter
  • When: July 2023
  • Why do I want to read this book: A short story and billed as a ghost story.

Thoughts:

Note: My book group is reading only aboutA Room in a Rectory not the other tales. Maybe when I have the time, I will read the other tales.


A Room in a Rectory

The story starts with a narrative of an almost idyllic place the Rectory was set in. A small stream running through the grounds with pools and gardens. The current rector, the Reverend Nigel Tylethorpe, … surveyed the result of his labour with something of that satisfaction which the author of Genesis ascribes to the Creator, who, looking upon his creation, saw that it was good. Isn’t that something which we all should do? Look at our labor and declare it is good? When we make, I think we get this instinct from our Creator.

The sexton’s assessment of Tylethorpe is that t'new parson be the sort of man as'll do us good without us noticing. In one way, this is good, in another way, it is a deadening of Christianity. You do want a pastor who will lead the congregation. That is lead them to a better walk with God, to be more like how God is. That does involve change and change is disruptive. Maybe not at the start, but eventually.

The housekeeper had one fixed rule: there was a locked room which the previous rector had stated should never be entered. This perturbed Tylethorpe and he would deal with that stipulation in due time.

Tylethorpe seemed more concerned with appearances than spirituality. Such as a stained glass window was resented by him because it did not match the period of the church. Even though it was St Michael vanquishing the Prince of Evil, he was more concerned about the window than the contents. Is this the cause of his downfall?

A flash of light on the stained glass window reveal the last rector who used the closed room. It also showed an inscription of YE TRIUMPH OF AUTHORITIE OVER INTELLIGENCE. But the pondering of this inscription was put out of mind with the call of a dinner bell: He had a good cook and a good cellar. This sounded like he valued contentment over discipleship.

The chamber the rector wanted to inspect was called the Sermon Chamber. It was clean, but unused-Pristin had seen that it was cleaned once a week. The rector intended to use this 4x5 room as his study. But it needed renovating. Pristin recites a history of the chamber. The previous rector told her that it be better to learn from precept than by suffering. So she has not done anything but clean in that room.

Tylethorpe explains to Pristin the rationale for disregarding her concerns. He regards her concerns and the concerns of the former rector and superstition holding him back from achieving his purpose. It took three months to do the renovation-mostly because Tylethorpe antagonized almost all the workers. In the meantime Pristin continued on with her work, giving him no opening whatever for conversation in the matter, and it became annoyingly clear to him that the effect of Mr. Hempstede’s words on her simple but strong mind had been to place the room outside her range of thought or observation. In other words, he was on his own with the room. Mr Tylethorpe felt as though he could have tolerated anything more easily than such total disinterest

He had gone on a trip and when he returned the study was ready. Everything was as he envisioned it. He sat by the fire after a well cooked meal and felt himself getting sleepy. So he formalized some notes,read something from an old book of a year’s poetry.

Tylethorpe … was by no means a bad preacher. This was because he took trouble to think of what he was going to say and to give his thoughts a clear and concise expression. I think I would like this kind of sermon rather than frills and thrills without content and rigor.

But the rector seemed to veer off a bit and start talking about the devil and being damned rather than the normal more gentrified preaching. It was almost like someone else was preaching. This was followed by Even on Christmas Day the Rector focused his remarks on the astromancy of the Magi instead of on the sublime purpose of their journey.

There was a letter which noted the rector’s fascination with demonolatry. This is shown not only in his preaching, but in his mannerisms. He acts like he is constantly under surveillance and about to be ambushed.

There has been strange occurrences in the room, particularly reading the Annual Registers-this is still published and is a summary of the year’s events. When Tylethorpe is in the room and reading this, something strange happens, the Annual Registers ends up on the floor. Tylethorpe has a selection memorized, but cannot find it in the volume. These sections and references seem to come out of thin air as nobody knows its origins.

The next part continues the descent of Tylerthorpe into lunacy. It was as though his predecessor, Nicolas Phayne, resided with him in the form of Lucifer. In a dream, he saw Phayme preparing for the Admixtures for the Evil Sacrifice. This is a combination of faith and superstition. Sounds like the result is evil. Tylerthorpe felt both dread and curiosity towards the ceremony. This curiosity towards evil is what makes us depart from the faith and tend towards that which is not God.

Tylerthorpe’s world was falling apart. His sermons now were readings from other sermons. His parishioners were leaving. His servants wanted to quit. A doctor was summoned but Tylerthorpe would not submit to an examination. But the doctor left a potion to cause him to sleep. Terrifying nightmares ensue.

Caldecott says there are three forms of madmen:

  • Thinking senseless from senseless premises

  • Sensible thoughts from senseless premises

  • Senseless thoughts from sensible premises.

Interesting. Chesterton writes a story called The Poet and the Lunatics. The madman is definitely the second one.

Tylerthorpe was the second. His ratiocination was quick, clear and concise; its basis in religion, philosophy and ethics was temporarily destroyed; it was rooted only in his present terror. Rational thought does not necessarily lead to rational conclusions. If the premise is faulty, then the conclusion will be also faulty. Both Chesterton and Lewis have talked about this.

He felt that he could no longer serve in the ministry. His life was a ruin. He had heard suicides dubbed cowards by some and appraised as brave by others: but why prate of cowardice or bravery? It was just a natural process that a man should take his life when he can no longer live it. He made preparations to commit suicide. But Miss Pristin happened to observe what was going on and knocked some sense into him. He was sent to a nursing home.

The next scene is at a Bishop’s breakfast with some friends and certain men of knowledge. The Bishop remarks that he thought he was living in the 20th Century. Burnell noted that You should never … pay too much attention to almanacs. My life is nearing its close and it has been lived in many centuries. A man belongs to all the ages to which he is heir. … It is only births and deaths, not lives, that can be dated in Time's Register. True, we cannot free ourselves from the past.

The talk was about Tylethorpe and his preaching of the demonic. Trueson noted that there were manuscripts in the Bishops library which had a parallel account of the troubles Tylethorpe experienced. The manuscript in question talks about Phayne. It gives background.

The Kongea Bishop noted that exorcisms should be done. My sanctioned appendix to the Book of Common Prayer translated into Kongahili contains three occasional offices for the exorcisation of evil spirits. Apparently there is still sections about this, even though in my copy, I do not see it.

The Bishop was in a dilemma. He felt that he needed to have an exorcism take place at the rectory, but his modern mind was saying this is part of superstition. But the Kongea Bishop had no doubts about its effectiveness and would do the exorcism, unless prevented.

The exorcism was done and the chamber purified. The only mishap was that during the exorcism, a branch had broken off and destroyed a stained glass window at St Botolph’s.

Tylethorpe resigns, makes recovery and goes on an 18 month world tour before settling down at his family’s estate. The rectory is occupied by a family.



Evaluation:

 A Room in a Rectory is a short story within a collection of short stories by Andrew Caldecott. A rector is placed in an area and has his own house. But there is one room which is off limits. The rector views this as superstition and uses the room anyway. Of course, bad things happen-that is the reason why you have ghost stories.


Caldecott wrote an engaging story, one which read the way I do, caused me to think about various issues, such as: are there things off limits? Does contentment inhibit growth and breed an illusion of independence and invincibility?


This is a good hour or less read. Glad I read it.


 
Notes from my book group:

Caldecott sets up the rectory being in almost a Garden of Eden place. What is the snake in this garden?


Describe Tylethorpe. Does Caldecott deal with any spiritual part of him? There is a line which says: He had a good cook and a good cellar. What does this say about him?


The stained glass had the inscription of YE TRIUMPH OF AUTHORITIE OVER INTELLIGENCE. What does this mean? Is this important to the story line? Why? Later on the housekeeper understands that it be better to learn from precept than by suffering. Is there a tie in?


What caused the rector to turn from his normal well thought out preaching to concentrating on the more sinister side of spiritualism?


Caldecott says that there are three forms of madmen:

  • Thinking senseless from senseless premises

  • Sensible thoughts from senseless premises

  • Senseless thoughts from sensible premises.

Do you agree? How come Caldecott puts Tylethorpe into the second category? Does rational thought lead to correct conclusions? Why and when do they come to proper conclusions and when not? What is the use of rational thought?

Tylerthorpe had reached the conclusion that suicide was the only option (He had heard suicides dubbed cowards by some and appraised as brave by others: but why prate of cowardice or bravery? It was just a natural process that a man should take his life when he can no longer live it.) Caldecott gives this as an example of the second way a madman thinks. Where is Tylerthorpe’s logic incorrect?

You should never … pay too much attention to almanacs. My life is nearing its close and it has been lived in many centuries. A man belongs to all the ages to which he is heir. … It is only births and deaths, not lives, that can be dated in Time's Register. How are we the sum of the ages past?


What lessons do you think Caldecott wants us to pick up from this story, if any?



How do you want your life to change because you read this book?



Many of these questions are either from or adapted from LitLovers.

Why the title of Room in a Rectory?

Does this story work as a short story?

Did the ending seem fitting? Satisfying? Predictable?

Which character was the most convincing? Least?

Which character did you identify with?

Which one did you dislike?

Every story has a world view. Were you able to identify this story’s world view? What was it? How did it affect the story?

In what context was religion talked about in this book?

Why do you think the author wrote this book?

What would you ask the author if you had a chance?

What “takeaways” did you have from this book?

What central ideas does the author present?

Are they personal, sociological, global, political, economic, spiritual, medical, or scientific

How did this book affect your view of the world?

Of how God is viewed?

What questions did you ask yourself after reading this book?

Talk about specific passages that struck you as significant—or interesting, profound, amusing, illuminating, disturbing, sad...?

What was memorable?

Reading Groups General Fiction Guide

 

New Words:
  • amour pro pre-a sense of one's own worth; self-respect.
  • felo de se-suicide
  • ratiocination-1 : the process of exact thinking : reasoning. 2 : a reasoned train of thought.
  • verisimilitude-the appearance of being true or real.
  • verger-an official in a church who acts as a caretaker and attendant.
  • antipodean-a person from Australia or New Zealand (used by inhabitants of the northern hemisphere).
  • Manichaeism:a type of gnosticism—a dualistic religion that offered salvation through special knowledge (gnosis) of spiritual truths. Like all forms of gnosticism, Manichaeism taught that life in this world is unbearably painful and radically evil.
Book References:
  • Paradise Lost by John Milton
  • Desiderata By Max Ehrmann

Good Quotes:
  • First Line: Narrow in bounds, but wide in variety, the garden of Tilchington Rectory was one of the most beautiful in the South Country.
  • Last Line: The name of his housekeeper is, as you may have guessed, Roberta Pristin.
 
Table of Contents:
  • A Room in a Rectory
  • Branch Line to Benceston
  • Sonata in D Minor
  • Autoepitaphy
  • The Pump in Thorp's Spinney
  • Whiffs of the Sea
  • In Due Course
  • Light in the Darkness
  • Decastroland
  • A Victim of Medusa
  • Fits of the Blues
  • Christmas Re-union


References:

Sunday, November 12, 2023

Collected Twilight Stories-Vol I

 


Book: Collected Twilight Stories-Vol I

Basic Information : Synopsis : Characters : Expectations : Thoughts : Evaluation : Book Group : New Words  Good Quotes : Table of Contents : References

Basic Information:

Author: Marjorie Bowen

Edition: epub from Australian Gutenberg

Publisher: Oxford City Press

ISBN: 9781849024532 (ISBN10: 1849024537)

Start Date: November 11, 2023

Read Date: November 12, 2023

266 pages

Genre:  Fiction, Short Stories, Book Group

Language Warning:  None

Rated Overall: 3  out of 5


Fiction-Tells a good story: 3 out of 5

Fiction-Character development: 3 out of 5



Synopsis (Caution: Spoiler Alert-Jump to Thoughts):

A wanderer has inherited his family estate at Bothal. He comes to to Bothal to sell the property but is drawn to it. He talks with the caretaker who allude to some strange occurrences in the past. Then he wanders through a field of poppies and finds a silent man mowing poppies. After that he goes to the cemetery and finds an isolated grave where a mysterious man tells of the person’s history in the grave. Finally the wanderer goes back to the house and falls asleep.



Cast of Characters:

Maitland-Narrator and owner of Bothal


Place:

Bothal-family estate which may not have been lived in for a hundred years. This is a real place: a village in Northumberland, in England. It is situated between Morpeth and Ashington. There is a castle, a church, a vicarage opposite the church gates, some stepping stones over the River Wansbeck, and a few houses.




Expectations:

Recommendation: Book Group-Peter

When: July 2023

Why do I want to read this book: A short story and billed as a ghost story.


Thoughts:

Note:.My book group is reading only about the Poppy Field, not the other tales. Maybe when I have the time, I will read the other tales.



Scoured Silk (All-Story Weekly, Jun 8, 1918)

The Breakdown (No record of magazine publication found)

Remained Behind—A Romance À La Mode Gothique (Help Yourself! Annual, 1936)

The House By The Poppy Field (No record of magazine publication found)


Bowen seems like she wants to be descriptive, very descriptive. Her first sentence of this short story is: When Maitland first saw the house the poppies were in full bloom; he had never before seen so many blooming together; the field was a sheet of scarlet flecked with green, right up to the hedge of unclipped yew that divided the garden from the pasture land; also large mauve poppies with a deep stain at the base of each petal rose from the long parterres at the side of the lawn; the property was in tolerable condition but had the melancholy air of a place for long not lived in and only superficially cared for by tired indifferent hands.


The main character and the only one with any kind of a role is a person named Maitland. He has been a wanderer who did not seem to be too concerned about money or property. A distant relative left an estate, Bothal, to him and now he had arrived. Upon gazing at his place, he wondered what was he regretting, what seeking? Isn’t this what any thinking person wonders sometime in their life?


never felt so near her hidden presence as now. Who is the “her”?


People should not leave houses standing when they no longer intend living in them. Maitland seems to have some foreboding about this house. His initial thought is to sell the house. But after looking around, he is thinking this might be a good place to collect his thoughts.


The house has not been improved. No electricity or phone or bathrooms or heating. Maitland wonders if it was haunted? The caretakers reply that there were tales of the shade of a little black boy that used to haunt the long gallery. But they have not experienced anything.


Bowen continues with her rich descriptions. By the house is an expanse field of poppies, more are blooming than any season in memory.


Maitland went out to look around. He met a person who was mowing the poppy field. When spoken too-there was no answer. Maitland thought: forward to escape by death---backward to escape by dreams of a childhood that never was. Not sure what Maitland is referring to here.


In his wandering, he comes across a graveyard. There is one grave lying apart from the others. A stranger tells him who the grave belonged to. The person, who was an ancestor of Maitland, delved with the occult. The grave was not consecrated. He tried to raise the dead, an ancestor of him whom he wanted to marry. Maitland said: It is delicious to be in love with the dead—yes, of all the manner of loving open to mankind that is, perhaps, the most beautiful.” Yuck! On the night he tried, he died that night and no one has since slept in Bothal and lived.”


he felt that past and present joined, and that escape by returning to his childhood and by death were resolved into one deliverance.


Maitland felt glad he was to sleep at Bothal that night. H3 felt like he was coming home.


On the threshold of his room stood a shadowy figure with wild flowers in her hair, a poppy coronal, surely, floating among her tresses. Maitland blew out his human light, entered his room, moving delicately among the shadows, lay down on his clean bed and slept. What kind of sleep? I suspect it is like his ancestor. Or maybe he was the ancestor who had tried to raise the dead and his bride was waiting for him?



Half-Past Two (No record of magazine publication found)

Elsie's Lonely Afternoon (The Last Bouquet—Some Twilight Tales, 1933)

The Extraordinary Adventure Of Mr. John Proudie (Crimes of Old London, 1919)

Ann Mellor's Lover (Seeing Life! And Other Stories, 1923)



Evaluation:

 Poppy Field is a slow moving story of a family member who has not been to the family home, ever. The family home has been vacant for a hundred years. But there is a tale of the occult which goes with the last resident. This sets up the ending to the short story.


This is a tale which does not give resolution at the end. There are hints of what the author had in mind, but nothing overt. When telling a tale like that, one wonders, does the author leave enough breadcrumbs. In this case, the breadcrumbs are well hidden and not really subject to a quick read. If you are into descriptive writing, you will enjoy the story. On the other hand, if you just want a quick, satisfying story, you may want to look elsewhere.


 
Notes from my book group:

Bowen wants to be descriptive, very descriptive. Do you think her descriptiveness enhances her story?


When Maitland comes to Bothal, he wonders what he was seeking? What do you think he was looking for? Is there any relevance to situations you are in?


Does it seem like Maitland wanted to die? Why do you think so? Do you think he does die? Does Bowen have a concept of what an after life would be?


Bowen says never felt so near her hidden presence as now. Who is the “her”?


What do the poppies have to do with the story?


Who are the mysterious mower and the man by the grave? Are they the same?


What does Bowen mean when she has Maitland thinking: forward to escape by death---backward to escape by dreams of a childhood that never was?


What do you make of Maitland’s statement: It is delicious to be in love with the dead—yes, of all the manner of loving open to mankind that is, perhaps, the most beautiful?


How do you want your life to change because you read this book?



Many of these questions are either from or adapted from LitLovers.

Why the title of ____?

Does this story work as a ___?

Did the ending seem fitting? Satisfying? Predictable?

Which character was the most convincing? Least?

Which character did you identify with?

Which one did you dislike?

Every story has a world view. Were you able to identify this story’s world view? What was it? How did it affect the story?

In what context was religion talked about in this book?

Was there anybody you would consider religious?

How did they show it?

Was the book overtly religious?

How did it affect the book's story?

Why do you think the author wrote this book?

What would you ask the author if you had a chance?

What “takeaways” did you have from this book?

How did this book affect your view of the world?

Of how God is viewed?

What questions did you ask yourself after reading this book?

Talk about specific passages that struck you as significant—or interesting, profound, amusing, illuminating, disturbing, sad...?

What was memorable?

Reading Groups General Fiction Guide

 

New Words:
  • Andirons-a bracket support, normally found in pairs, on which logs are laid for burning in an open fireplace, so that air may circulate under the firewood, allowing better burning and less smoke. Also called firedogs
  • Pentacle-a talisman or magical object, typically disk-shaped and inscribed with a pentagram or other figure, and used as a symbol of the element of earth.

Good Quotes:
  • First Line: When Maitland first saw the house the poppies were in full bloom; he had never before seen so many blooming together; the field was a sheet of scarlet flecked with green, right up to the hedge of unclipped yew that divided the garden from the pasture land; also large mauve poppies with a deep stain at the base of each petal rose from the long parterres at the side of the lawn; the property was in tolerable condition but had the melancholy air of a place for long not lived in and only superficially cared for by tired indifferent hands.
  • Last Line: Maitland blew out his human light, entered his room, moving delicately among the shadows, lay down on his clean bed and slept.
 
Table of Contents:
  • Scoured Silk (All-Story Weekly, Jun 8, 1918)
  • The Breakdown (No record of magazine publication found)
  • Remained Behind—A Romance À La Mode Gothique (Help Yourself! Annual, 1936)
  • The House By The Poppy Field (No record of magazine publication found)
  • Half-Past Two (No record of magazine publication found)
  • Elsie's Lonely Afternoon (The Last Bouquet—Some Twilight Tales, 1933)
  • The Extraordinary Adventure Of Mr. John Proudie (Crimes of Old London, 1919)
  • Ann Mellor's Lover (Seeing Life! And Other Stories, 1923)


References: