Showing posts with label Moral Sayings of Pubilius Syrus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Moral Sayings of Pubilius Syrus. Show all posts

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Moral Sayings of Pubilius Syrus, a Roman Slave

Book: The Moral Sayings of Pubilius Syrus, a Roman Slave
Basic Information : SynopsisExpectations : Thoughts : Evaluation : Book Group : New Words  : Good QuotesReferences

Basic Information:
Author: Publius Syrus
Edition: Google Playbook translated from the Latin by D. Lyman
Publisher: LE Barnard&Company
ISBN: 1437166245 (ISBN13: 9781437166248)
Start Date: April 8, 2020
Read Date: April 17, 2020
82 pages
Genre: Essay, Personal Growth
Language Warning: None
Rated Overall: 3 out of 5


Synopsis:
A series of maxims or sayings on the conduct of a person. Born a Syrian, he became a Roman slave. But because of the wisdom shown, he was set free. He competed in oritory in front of the highest Romans, including Julius Caesar.



Expectations:
  • Recommendation: Saw a reference in Caitin Doughty’s book, Smoke Gets IN Your Eyes
  • When: April 8, 2020
  • How come do I want to read this book: Seems like these are a things which are good to remember


Thoughts:
I will be copying about a tenth of the teaching. Some I will comment on.
  • 1. As men, we are all equal in the presence of death.
  • 2. The evil you do to others you may expect in return.
  • 7. To do two things at once is to do neither.
    • Wonder what he would say in this era of multi-tasking.
  • 10. To love one's wife with too much passion, is to be an adulterer.
    • I do not understand what he means.
  • 11. Hard is it to correct the habit already formed.
  • 15. Even when we get what we wish, it is not ours.
  • 25. A god could hardly love and be wise.
    • Interesting. What a narrow god he had or imagined. But I suspect without revelation, this is how I would also feel. I should be thankful for this.
  • 29. Be not blind to a friend's faults, nor hate him for them.
    • Hard to do. Also would be true of political candidates.
  • 35. Adversity shows whether we have friends, or only the shadows of friends.
  • 37. The loss of a friend is the greatest of losses.
  • 46. We all seek to know whether we shall be rich; but no one asks whether he shall be good.
    • So true.
  • 49. A wise man rules his passions, a fool obeys them.
  • 52. A [haughty] spirit in disgrace is a show for the rabble.
  • 68. What greater evil could you wish a miser, than long life.
  • 71. No amount of gain satisfies Avarice.
  • 73. Avarice is the source of its own sorrows.
  • 83. No one but a knave or a fool thinks a good deed thrown away.
  • 85. Never forget a favor received; be quick to forget a favor bestowed.
  • 87. To receive a favor is to pawn your freedom.
    • And yet, he seems to want to give out favors. Does this mean he wants to have others beholden to him?
  • 90. Agift in season is a double favor to the needy.
  • 99. Conquest over one's self, in the hour of victory, is a double triumph.
  • 104. A good reputation, even in darkness, keeps on shining.
  • 109. We must master our good fortune, or it will master us.
  • 120. Learn to see in another's calamity the ills which you should avoid.
  • 134. The wounds of conscience always leave a scar.
  • 138. There is but a step between a proud man's glory and his disgrace.
  • 141. Make your beloved angry, if you wish him to love you.
    • I wonder what my wife would think of this?
  • 146. Consult your conscience, rather than popular opinion.
  • 148. You will gain your point better by moderation than anger.
  • 169. Every man is a master in his own calling.
  • 170. Patience is a remedy for every sorrow.
  • 173. The greatest of comforts is to be free from blame.
  • 174. There is no safety in regaining the favor of an enemy.
  • 178. The gain acquired at the expense of reputation, should be counted a loss.
  • 184. Wisdom is acquired by meditation.
  • 185. While we stop to think, we often miss our opportunity.
  • 204. He who has prospered in life, should stay at home.
  • 215. A kindness should be received in the spirit that prompted it.
  • 217. In place of giving an angry man arms, we should take them away.
  • 220. It is a kingly spirit that can return good deeds for reproaches.
  • 223. The party to which the rabble belong is ever the worst.
    • This applies to our political parties as well.
  • 227. The good to which we have become accustomed, is often an evil
  • 236. Even when the wound is healed, the scar remains.
  • 237. Even when there is no law, there is conscience.
  • 250. It is easier to add to a great reputation than to get it.
  • 252. By concealing the deed, you render the accusation more serious.
    • Nixon should have learned this. I certainly did as a kid.
  • 265. What is left when honor is lost?
  • 310. Do not take part in the council, unless you are called.
  • 316. Circumstances will oft force a good man to swerve from the right
  • 318. By doing nothing, men learn to do ill.
  • 335. The people are strongest, where the Laws have most power.
    • There is a fine distinction here between laws having power and the people who enforce laws having power.
  • 336. Victory waits upon unity of action.
  • 343. Pardon the offense of others, but never your own.
  • 345. Would you have a great empire ? Rule over yourself.
  • 356. Audacity is every thing, when the danger is critical.
  • 383. To forget the wrongs you receive, is to remedy them.
  • 389. To do good you should know what good is.
  • 413. The error repeated is a fault.
  • 416. When vice is approved, it will soon become intolerable.
  • 429. When you assail truth, you may give loose reins to your tongue.
  • 431. A slanderous tongue is the sign of a bad heart.
  • 438. In the art of praying, necessity is the best of teachers.
  • 457. They live ill who expect to live always.
  • 464. Depravity pretends to goodness, that it may be worse than before
  • 467. Never find your delight in another's misfortune.
  • 507. An orator's life is more convincing than his eloquence
  • 511. The fear of death is more to be dreaded than death itself.
  • 519. He threatens many, who does injustice to one.
  • 521. The death of a good man is a public calamity.
  • 524. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
    • Interesting. I always thought it was Confusius who was credited with it. But Wikipedia says Syrus did, or at least is the most likely to be credited.
  • 528. Never promise more than you can perform
    • I think this is good, but it seems like in some places you get more points for promising than performing. Also many politicians should keep this in mind.
  • 568. The truth is lost when there is too much contention about it.
  • 571. It is only the ignorant who despise education.
  • 574. Not to punish offenses, is to encourage depravity.
    • Something to think about. Our sentences should fit the crime-neither too light or heavy.
  • 581. It is not every question that deserves an answer
  • 582. He is not likely to perish in the ruins who trembles at a crack in the wall.
  • 585. It is not goodness to be barely better than the worst are.
  • 599. Don't consider how many you can please, but whom.
  • 617. / A guilty conscience never feels secure.
  • 635. There should be no disagreement between our lives and our doctrines.
  • 701. A good reputation is a good man's noblest inheritance.
  • 718. He who violates another's honor loses his own.
  • 720. What it is right to do, should be done at the right time.
  • 735. It is a great grievance when the evil which is past returns again
  • 747. If you delight in the society of the vicious, you are vicious yourself.
  • 760. He who guards against calamities rarely meets them.
  • 761. It is no vice to keep a vice out of sight.
  • 766. It is the height of eloquence to speak in the defense of the innocent.
  • 769. He who praises himself will speedily find a censor.
  • 783. You should tell no one what you wish no one to know.
  • 784. What is it to practice benevolence ? It is to imitate the Deity.
  • 785. It matters not what you are thought to be, but what you are
  • 800. It is the height of folly to blame without knowledge.
  • 818. When you forgive an enemy you gain many friends.
  • 825. He is truly wise who gains wisdom from another's mishap
  • 829. It matters not how long you live but how well.
    • Well, maybe it would be nice to live beyond the present moment.
  • 841. Anger stops at nothing.
  • 845. The hour of triumph loves no co-partnership.
  • 846. You can obey a request much better than a command
  • 851. You would not sin so often if you knew some things of which you are ignorant.
  • 852. The eyes and ears of the mob are often false witnesses.
  • 855. There is no more sacred duty than to remember to whom you ' owe yourself.
  • 861. You are eloquent enough if truth speaks through you.
  • 866. Better use medicines at the outset, than at the last moment.
  • 872. / Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.
  • 881. Fear always comes back to curse its authors.
  • 888. To overthrow law, is to destroy our greatest protection.
  • 901. The sight of a thorn is pleasant when there is a rose by its side.
  • 912. It is folly for him to rule over others who cannot govern himself.
  • 913. He is a fool who envies the happiness of the proud.
  • 922. An ultra right is generally an ultra wrong.
    • How so? I am speculating that what he means is that the more right you convince yourself to be, the less you see an error in your thinking, even if the error is small.
  • 930. He knows not when to be silent, who knows not when to speak
  • 940. The highest safety is to fear nought but the Almighty
  • 963. • Why do we not hear the truth ? Because we don't speak it.
  • 964. A lie is truth, when told for one's safety.
    • I wonder about this.
  • 972. No one can honorably refuse to love virtue.
  • 996. A good conscience never utters mere Up-prayers.
  • 997. A man of courage never endures an insult; an honorable man never offers one.
  • 1010. The happy man is not he who seems thus to others, but who seems thus to himself.
  • 1012. Error and repentance are the attendants on hasty decisions.
  • 1027. He who subdues his temper vanquishes his greatest enemy.
  • 1046. You should not lead one life in private and another in public.
  • 1058. When we speak evil of others, we generally condemn ourselves.
  • 1060. Confession of our faults is the next thing to innocence.
  • 1069. It is often better to overlook an injury, than avenge it.
  • 1070.I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.
  • 1073. Speech is a mirror of the soul; as a man speaks, so is he.
  • 1082. It is a less evil to be unable to live than not to know how to live.

Evaluation:
This is akin to Twitter of morality in the pre-Christian era. These sayings are the common snippets of how to live a life by an eloquent former slave of the Roman era. It is a nice read, a bit archaic for our times, but still meaningful. Of course, if you listen to just about any religious teachings today on a consistent basis, you will recognize much of the teachings.

But then again, as I am going through some of the highlights of his maxims, I am thinking we as a nation with our political situations, we could learn from him

Never heard of his maxims? How about: A rolling stone gathers no moss?

 
Notes from my book group:

Many of these questions are either from or adapted from LitLovers.
  • Why the title of The Moral Sayings of Pubilius Syrus, a Roman Slave?
  • Do these maxims work better than something like Proverbs in the Bible?
  • Did the ending seem fitting? Satisfying? Predictable?
  • Every writing has a world view. Were you able to identify Pubilius Syrus’ world view? What was it? How did it affect his teachings?
  • In what context was religion talked about in this book?
  • Why do you think the author wrote this book?
  • What would you ask the author if you had a chance?
  • What “takeaways” did you have from this book?
  • What central ideas does the author present?
    • Are they personal, sociological, global, political, economic, spiritual, medical, or scientific
    • What evidence does the author use to support the book's ideas?
      • Is the evidence convincing...definitive or...speculative?
      • Does the author depend on personal opinion, observation, and assessment?
    • What implications for you, our nation or the world do these ideas have?
    • Are these idea’s controversial?
      • To whom and why?
  • How did this book affect your view of the world?
    • Of how God is viewed?
    • What questions did you ask yourself after reading this book?
  • Talk about specific passages that struck you as significant—or interesting, profound, amusing, illuminating, disturbing, sad...?
    • What was memorable?

New Words:
  • Taciturnity: A taciturn person might be snobby, naturally quiet, or just shy. Having its origin in the Latin tacitus, "silent," taciturn came to be used in mid-18th-century English in the sense "habitually silent." Taciturnity is often considered a negative trait, as it suggests someone uncommunicative and too quiet.

Good Quotes:
  • First Line: As men, we are all equal in the presence of death.
  • Last Line: Man’s life is short; and therefore an honorable death is his immortality.
  • 1. As men, we are all equal in the presence of death.
  • 2. The evil you do to others you may expect in return.
  • 37. The loss of a friend is the greatest of losses.
  • 46. We all seek to know whether we shall be rich ; but no one asks whether he shall be good.
  • 104. A good reputation, even in darkness, keeps on shining.
  • 146. Consult your conscience, rather than popular opinion.
  • 173. The greatest of comforts is to be free from blame.
  • 178. The gain acquired at the expense of reputation, should be counted a loss.
  • 217. In place of giving an angry man arms, we should take them away.
  • 237. Even when there is no law, there is conscience.
  • 250. It is easier to add to a great reputation than to get it.
  • 265. What is left when honor is lost?
  • 335. The people are strongest, where the Laws have most power.
  • 336. Victory waits upon unity of action.
  • 389. To do good you should know what good is.
  • 416. When vice is approved, it will soon become intolerable.
  • 429. When you assail truth, you may give loose reins to your tongue.
  • 507. An orator's life is more convincing than his eloquence
  • 528. Never promise more than you can perform
  • 585. It is not goodness to be barely better than the worst are.
  • 635. There should be no disagreement between our lives and our doctrines
  • 689. A merciful man in power is a public blessing.
  • 691. Freedom alone is the source of noble action.
  • 699. When you have good materials, employ good workmen.
  • 769. He who praises himself will speedily find a censor.
  • 784. What is it to practice benevolence ? It is to imitate the Deity.
  • 785. It matters not what you are thought to be, but what you are
  • 855. There is no more sacred duty than to remember to whom you ' owe yourself.
  • 861. You are eloquent enough if truth speaks through you.
  • 963. • Why do we not hear the truth ? Because we don't speak it.
  • 1058. When we speak evil of others, we generally condemn ourselves

References: