Monday, October 7, 2019

Becoming

Book: Becoming
Basic Information : SynopsisExpectations : Thoughts : Evaluation : Book GroupBook References : Good Quotes : Table of Contents : References

Basic Information:
Author: Michelle Obama
Edition: ePub on Overdrive from the San Francisco Public Library
Publisher: Crown
ISBN: 1524763136 (ISBN13: 9781524763138)
Start Date: July 7, 2019
Read Date: October 7, 2019
426 pages
Genre: History, Biography, OSHER
Language Warning: None
Rated Overall: 4 out of 5


History: 4 out of 5

Synopsis:
The book goes from her childhood to after she finishes her term as First Lady. It goes through the lack of confidence which drove her from her elementary school to a special high school for advanced students into Princeton and Harvard. Then the book talks about the twin stories of Michelle Obama’s discontentment with the lawyer’s life and her meeting Barack Obama as the person who was to guide him being a lawyer. Eventually they marry. He is involved in many causes which affect their relationship which eventually leads to him going into politics. Children come a long and she has to balance a husband being away with her own professional duties and being the mother to two daughters.

Then Barack Obama runs for President and she needs to assist him on the campaign trail. She is uncomfortable speaking in front of people in this situation, but it turns out she is highly effective. Barack Obama wins and now they live in the White House. There is hatred that a black family now inhabits the White House which causes security to be even more vigilant. But they adapt and figure out life in the center of a maelstrom. After eight years, the term ends and now Michelle Obama needs to figure out how to become a person of purpose after this highlight of any person’s career.


Expectations:
Recommendation: Sherri and the OSHER Book Group
When: May 2019
Date Became Aware of Book: Early 2018
How come do I want to read this book: Part of OSHER Book Group
What do I think I will get out of it? Sherri is also reading it.


Thoughts:
As a note of reference. When I say Obama, I mean Michelle Obama, the author. When I want to reference her husband, I will either say President Obama or Barack Obama.

There is speculation the Obama had a ghostwriter, but none seems to be credited. I wonder if she just had someone who could give her good advice on how to write and cleaned up the prose. After all, as a lawyer, she should know how to write.


Preface
Obama thinks that what do you want to be when you grow up is a bad question? Her thinking is the you are always Becoming. Even when she walked out of the White House for the last time, she felt that she needed to find herself again.


Becoming me
Chapter 1
To Obama, her family was her world, not all that was going on-white flight, the Chicago Democratic riots, …

Her family and friends had history which she did not know about. Such as suing a college for lack of dorm space for blacks. Or being a railway conductor and active in their union. I know I am guilty of this, not recognizing a person’s history until too late.

Obama was driven-example was her piano playing. Probably average, but better because she new as she practiced she got better.

There was a sense of wanting explanations for things, not just a plain NO.

Sometimes when we practice with imperfection, we are not ready for perfection. In this case, Obama’s piano had all sorts of nicks and wear marks. When she was going to play in a concert, the keys did not have a feel for what she was used to.


Chapter 2
Decline can be a hard thing to measure, especially when you’re in the midst of it. While Obama is speaking of the elementary school she went to, it could be her Dad or even a great nation. When I read this statement, I was thinking of myself and how in five years my body is not able to do what it did then. I am fighting it, but it is happening. How much? I can do a rough measurement by how well I hike.


Chapter 3
Time, as far as my father was concerned, was a gift you gave to other people. In some ways, time is the most valuable thing we have. We can give away money and earn it right back. But time once spent is gone.

Obama’s paternal grandfather was abusive verbally. This got under Obama’s skin and something she never understood how come others let him get away with things, particularly his wife, who ran a Bible book store and seemed like an accomplished woman. Some of his abusiveness was frustration. He was an otherwise intelligent man who had been held back by racism.

Light skin or dark skin-to whites, anything darker than their own skin, triggers a kind of judgement. But to dark skinned people, even African-Americans who are lighter skin, may cause them to be shunned in some ways.


Chapter 4
The opening story here is that Obama would bring home her classmates for lunch at elementary school. They were close enough to do this. Her mom would feed them all. Both a simpler time when children could roam the streets and adults could be with kids from the neighborhood.

Failure is a feeling long before it becomes an actual result.

Obama felt that her advanced school had invested in her and the other students.

Obama also was hyper-competitive. She needed to be ahead of the other students and would be disappointed if she was not.

Smells bring back memories. To Obama, Pinesol says her mother and a clean place.


Chapter 5
So far Obama talks about her trying to be the best. But here she talks about the real issue: Am I good enough? It is this lack of positive self-image which drives her to be the best.

When Obama went to an advanced school, she was exposed to something she had not known before: what privileged people looked like and what they could do because of their wealth. This is not a white vs black thing but rich vs poor. Even then, she could not see how things worked for the rich, only that there were differences, large differences. On the other hand, trying to keep up with other smart kids was an asset. She was told to lower her sights from Ivy League schools. Instead she changed how she would get into a top flight school and ignored the person who said she should lower her sights.

Obama became friends with the daughter of Jesse Jackson. This was right before he would announce he was running for President. Obama realized that there was a lot of pre-work, setting up the groundwork to run which Jackson was doing at this time.

All people of accomplishment have critics and people who think they will not succeed.

That counselor who told her to lower her sights? Obama did not show her her Princeton acceptance letter. Obama’s comment is It would have done nothing for either of us. And in the end, I hadn’t needed to show her anything. I was only showing myself. That is a truly great statement and person. Whatever you do, it is to show what kind of person you are-not to others, but to yourself.


Chapter 6
Interesting life style and allusions. Such as We fooled around and smoked pot… Which today this sounds tame. Yet it was not so tame back in the 1980’s. Which makes you wonder what kind of breaking out of being under parents did she have? Not that there is much of a hunt in the book that she was making a break with her parents-still very close to them.

She notes that as when was getting ready to go to Princeton, she was breaking her ties with Chicago, at least for now. Upon arriving in Princeton, brought by her father and boyfriend, she broke up with her boyfriend-rather she was thinking she was making that break. I wonder why did she lead him on to travel to Princeton, just to say goodbye. That does not seem too sporting of her.

She thinks back to her first piano recital-playing on a perfect piano when before it was only damaged ones. When she arrives at Princeton, she realizes that she has been and probably is at a disadvantage. Others have been tutored or given training at an advanced level in high school or went away to boarding school. She says that it takes extra energy to be one of the few in a class who are black or part of a play. She goes on and in some cases shows her naivete. As a freshman, she signs up for an upper vision theology class. But through hard work and an 11th hour paper, she survived the class.

But she thinks that there is a question being asked, Why are you here? This can be asked in a couple of versions. One version is derogatory, like are you part of a quota and you do not really belong. But in another way, it is a deep question, wanting you to explore the inner side of herself. It is a question we should all ask of ourselves in our situation.

People on both sides need to learn to feel comfortable with other cultures. This takes practice and some getting used to things. Along the way, there will be mistakes.


Chapter 7
As she was in school in Princeton, her sense of home in Chicago receded. Still it was her home and there was strings connecting her. She just had to remind herself. She did have an aunt in Princeton-a great aunt.

On the other hand, Jesse Jackson’s daughter was in Washington DC at Howard University, which was mostly black and urban. There was a sense of belonging there vs the white dominated Princeton. Yet, Obama understood she had it good at Princeton.

Obama I think had a similar reaction to being in the South as her classmates had to having a black in class. It was so different from what I knew. So similar, just different circumstances. The other item which I saw is that we all can become blind to circumstances which are bad. Such as the plantations of the South. They were run by slave -power. But now they are a reminder of an elegant past with the slaves being forgotten.

Obama notes there are several versions of being black in America-Southern, northern, New York, Puerto Rican, California, … Each have a different variant of what being black looks like. This is good thing to remember when dealing with racism. Just because Jim Crow is not primary in California, we might have a different and more quiet forms of discrimation.

Something which we all do not recognize until later, sometimes much later. When Obama visited one of her relatives in South Carolina, being a student, she wanted to talk about “important” things. Her Aunt just fed her well. Later Obama saw Aunt Sis simply as a mild-mannered accommodating older lady, but she was giving us a gift we were still too young to recognize, filling us up with the past-ours, hers, our fathers and grandfathers--without once needing to commonet on it.

Not sure what she is getting at in her running through the fields story. I think it is the kind of thing GK Chesterton would say, but much more interestingly. There are some things made for a purpose. This purpose is for people to run through it. Most of the other parts of the book Obama says things pretty well. Or maybe I am just trying to bend her into what I am hoping she would say.

When she makes it into Harvard Law School, she gets a lot of isn’t that impressive comments, which it is. But she also points out that these same comments do put up bumpers which either guide you or restrict you in what you do.

After graduation, she gets hired. One of her tasks is to guide a talented, young law intern which the firm really wants to hire after he graduates. His name? Barack Obama.


Chapter 8
Barack Obama’s come on line-maybe it would been seen as a positive if Obama and Barack dated. Obama being the bait to keep Barack Obama at the firm. She was reluctant because of him being an intern and she being his advisor. Obama’s unease with Barack Obama was like a wind that threatened to unsettle everything[all of her plans]. Later when coming back from a senior partner BBQ, Barack Obama asked if she wanted to get ice cream. It was then which Obama decided to stop thinking and just live. Powerful statement.


Becoming us
Chapter 9
Obama started to sleep with Barack Obama before he went back to Harvard. Sounds like a modern couple-not one which I appreciate. Interesting that the example Obama had was of a stable, married family. But Barack Obama’s example was a marriage which was only brief enough to get him borne. His mother was a wanderer from Hawaii to Indonesia. Obama talks more of this in chapter 10.

There is a reason why I like Barack Obama. Obama said that he spent his money on books and treated them like sacred objects, provide ballast for his mind. His reading list included history, biographies, Toni Morrison, several newspapers

Barack Obama felt more at home in an unruly world.

Some things which Obama realized as she got to know Barack Obama and his world, is that she had succeeded. She had a loving family, had been active in helping others. She had always looked past where she was at. But Barack Obama’s version of hope reached far beyond mine: It was one thing to get yourself out of a stuck place… It was another thing entirely to try and get the place itself unstuck. He used a borrowed phrase Do we settle for the world as it is, or do we work for the world as it should be?

Interesting description of a college roommate. She says she was too busy to send a postcard because she was too busy living, stuffing herself full of what the world had to give. Now I know that Obama did not mean this, but it seemed like what the world had to give to her roommate was cancer. So on the one hand, here was a person who concentrated on experiencing everything the world was and had to give, but then had to figure out how to live with cancer-even if it was for a few short years.

Obama talks about how over the winter and spring she worked instead of being with her roommate. Why? Because that is what lawyers do. Don’t the rest of us work because that is what we are to do? But when she did visit her roommate, she did not look as sick as others in the hospital. Obama’s observation is that people continue to go on with life unaware that they could die. Rather dark. Still true. How we live our life is how we deal with that question. Do we ignore death, dwell on it, or come to terms with it.


Chapter 10
The next summer, same sleeping arrangements. I think I am starting to see why those of more conservative morals may view the Obama’s with distrust.

Journalling did not come naturally to Obama-it did to Barack Obama. But she writes that living with Barack Obama took adjusting to the amount of energy he brought to the table in terms of confidence and honesty-it can be tough to live with a person who does not have many vices, except smoking and cohabitation. Barack Obama felt he could make a difference in the world.

Finding a “virtuous” job which paid the bills is hard to find. But then she is looking at externals for the virtue rather than internalizing the needs to be dedicated to God and letting Him make it virtuous. Work as meaningful. Does that mean you have been helping a person in need each day, each hour, each minute? Or can you be shuffling paperwork and having that as meaningful? Brother Lawrance gives us an example. He washed dishes in a monastery. How mundane and uninteresting and lack of meaning is that? Yet it is his works which shows us the way to have a relationship with God. And yes, there were days when I would look at what I was doing and say how tedious.

Interesting phrase showing love by being reliable. This is in reference to her mom.


Chapter 11
Between her father’s death at 55 and her roommates at 26, Obama felt she needed to do something with her life besides writing legal briefs.

University of Chicago meant to those in the southern part of Chicago as being for the elite-or translated, not for us. Princeton seemed not as forbidding. Why is that?

Also politics (i.e., City Hall) was a place where blacks did not feel welcome nor was it their friend.

Her comment is that Barack Obama is that by sticking to your principles, things would work out. Sounds like he got that from his mom who sort of was a wanderer.

Continuing discussion on why get married? Also when they were together, particularly when they were tired, they had arguments-at times, does not sound like a lot. She says that like any new couple they need to learn how to fight.

African-American’s do not feel like Africa is home, so they feel in an in-between place there.


Chapter 12
Both Obama’s became members of Trinity Church in Chicago, Rev Jeremiah Wright’s church. He officiated at their wedding. It was during the ceremony did Obama realize the power of what they were doing. It is interesting what Obama says she has faith in. I had faith in this union, faith in this man This is a good thing at a wedding. I am interested in knowing about what faith in a God she had/has.

They honeymooned in Northern California. I wonder what part did they go to?

Two professional people who would become her friends from working at the City of Chicago: Susan Sherr and Valerie Jarrett. Bth would be of influence in the family’s politics.

Barack Obama had a book contract which he defaulted on and had to pay back $40,000. Obama says that she was more worried about it than he was. She notes that chaos agitated me, but it seemed to invigorate Barack. With a new possible book contract, Barack Obama had to find a place to do the writing. His Mom found a place on Bali. Being newly married, Obama was confused. The conclusion she came up with to almost every question within marriage is You find ways to adapt.


Chapter 13
She switched jobs to work to train disadvantaged youth. She says that for the first time she felt she was doing something which immediately meaningful which directly impacted others. Interesting that she felt the need for immediate gratification, even if it was in the realm of meaning to her life.

Insight into what makes Barack Obama tick. Obama is more of a relational person who needs to be in contact with people. But her husband needs the space away to ponder, digest and gain insight into the situation. He is content being surrounded by books, receding into his mind. She wants to bring him back out of that-she is a bit put off by this and needs not to see it. She says that time spent there [along with his thoughts and ideas and books] seems to fuel him. She notes that in every place where they have lived, he creates a hole where their is quietness for him. His hole is a sacred place for him. Worth reading the book for this insight.

When Barack Obama thought of running for office, Obama’s thoughts were not positive. She felt that she did not like politicians and did not want her husband to become one. Her thought description of lawmakers were that they were like armored tortoises, leather-skinned, slow moving, thick with self-interest. She felt Barack Obama did not fit that mode and did not want him to become one.

Once Barack Obama became a politician, Obama felt like she enjoyed it. A lot of it was getting out and meeting people and understanding their problems. To Obama, it was a golden time for them once they established a routine. They each had a purpose.

Obama talks about her mother-in-law’s death. How she had given Barack Obama a wide range of experiences, making him comfortable moving across situations or continents. How he could enjoy a monsoon downpour in Jakarta. She had given him an intrepid spirit.

When Obama finds out she is pregnant, they had to find out its gender. Barack-fact guy, Obama-planner. Interesting. They want to know everything about their baby and yet, in another woman, it would be OK to abort the bay. Does not seem like there is congruence.


Chapter 14
What are family values? Where do they fit in the life of a politician? Does an emergency session take priority over a special family time? What does his electorate expect from someone? These were the things Barack Obama was dealing with as a state legislature. He had been on a family vacation in Hawaii when the legislature was called back into special session. He was criticized for putting his family first. She knew of other politicians who had given themselves over to the demands of politicians. She was wondering-were they happy? Were they real? What were their backstories?

Politics-people putting their grab for power before others.

We live in the paradigms we know. Barack Obama had a father who left his wife and him. His mother was only loosely connected. So he relished his independence. Being a part time father seemed OK by what he knew. But Obama felt like she needed a full-time husband and a full-time father for her children. How do you manage different expectations?


Chapter 15
With Barack Obama away so much, Obama had to conserve her energy to be there for the home life. Her goal: maintain normalcy. His was more comfortable bouncing around like a boat on the ocean.

When Barack Obama gave his speech at the Democratic National Convention, it was a gamble, but also a sense that destiny was placing him there. What destiny? What does this mean? Some mysterious guiding force? A diety? Or is this just a throwaway line?

After the speech, Obama realized that Barack Obama no longer belonged to her and her family. But more to a wider audience

As a US Senator, Barack Obama spent most of his time in Washington DC. Other senator wives thought she would join him there. But she had decided that she would stay in Chicago. She bristled at the suggestion of moving. I wonder what the other wives were trying to do? Gain a black wife for their tea? Honestly looking out for her-making sure her husband does not stray? Protecting the relationship?

And then the discussion about being president. Eventually it came down to a rather one-sided agreement. She was not happy about him trying to be president, but understood he would be a great president.


Chapter 16
Barack Obama hoped to run a “novice” type campaign from the bottom up. He hoped to capture the hopes of those who felt they were not being heard. Isn’t this what Donald Trump did?

Of course, Obama needed to have everyone of her children looking like future presidential family material. But one a shoestring budget. Her goal changed from the of presidential appearance to hoping they at least looked like they had a mother. (I snickered at this one. A good line.)

As the campaign progressed, Obama realized it was not just them running for president, but that many people were investing their time, money, and talents. There was a contract with the people of the United State: You show up for us and we’ll show up for you.


Chapter 17
Bullies: scared people hiding inside scary people. Interesting take. Sort of makes you feel sorry for a bully. She felt that during the 2008 there were several times she or her husband got ambushed unfairly.

Looking back when Malia was born, Barack Obama and Obama felt they knew how to parent. In 2008 when Malia was ten, Obama knew that she knew nothing.

The more popular you become, the more haters you acquire.

Race became the undercurrent to the campaign. It was the subtitle to things, like do not let the black folks in. On the other hand, the Democratic party also played the race card about how Barack Obama would be the first black president. Neither side was playing it race neutral.

The higher up you go, the more people will dig into your past. In this case, a paper which Obama wrote twenty years ago while trying to pass a class was dug up and shown as proof that she and he were trying to become some sort of black-power candidate.

I was surprised that Obama was not treated as an important part of Barack Obama’s campaign. She was more of an afterthought unless she said something which blew up. Once she got the support, she could speak with confidence. When people saw that she was a real person, they saw that the caricatures where false. An important lesson she learned was that it’s harder to hate up close. Which sort of says if you meet someone who doesn't like you, a good strategy is to befriend them.

 Democratic Convention speech 2008 Michelle Obama.: Transcript YouTube


Chapter 18
She says she would have been content if they lost the election. Wonder how disappointed she would be.


Chapter 19
Being the first is not easy. That is what Obama found out. And she thinks about her history of going into unknown places or being a minority in a setting how uncomfortable that was. Being the first black First Lady was something she had to learn to grapple with.

She knew she needed a strategy. Also a strong backing her up. People were watching. Some wanted her to fail.

There is a $100,000 federal fund to help new presidents move and redecorate. Barack Obama wanted to do it himself, without these funds. Obama’s thinks it is because of his high view of money and ethics. She noted that being black, you’ve got to be twice as good to get half as far.

Barack Obama’s inauguration meant a lot to the black community. He made sure that a lot of the people who made it possible throughout history were represented-Little Rock Nine, Tuskegee Airmen, to name a couple of groups. We saw this when we read the graphic novel March by John Lewis.


Chapter 20
Interesting her take on the focus of those in the White House. The White House,..., operates with the express purpose of optimizing the well-being of one person--and that’s the president. Consequently, the President is treated like a rare gem, guarded and handled in a protective manner.

There are official duties the First Lady has to do and that person better do them well. Not of national significance, they make people feel good about the Presidency. But this was not where her heart was at. She was hoping to do more “impactful” work. Sort of sounds like somebody immature who wants to do other things than what they have been assigned to.

On the other hand, they did work on what she calls democratizing the White House. Inviting more ordinary citizens in for events. One of her first non-traditional items was to plant a garden-in an effort to introduce eating healthier.

The White House started to be familiar because that is where they were at.


Chapter 21
Obama tried to give Barack Obama space to get away from White House business by not discussing what was going on or concerns she may have. But there were time Barack Obama wanted to talk to her about things.

When business takes up so much of the day, it is hard to keep physically fit. There is a small gym in the White House where some exercise could take place.

Even a date, even though an expensive one going to New York for a dinner and play became a political talking point. That is the life of the President and his family-whatever is done will cause extra work and extra expense. Spontaneous exiting the White House could not be done by the President or the family. But things were worked out that some things, such as a child going and getting ice cream was made possible.


Chapter 22
Being President or part of the First Family requires that leadership be shown. The nation will take its cue from them. This can be stressful as you are always under a microscope. Or it can be envirgating, such as showing the Gulf of Mexico was safe to swim after an oil spill. When the earthquake struck Haiti, Obama was torn up by the destruction witnessed.

She tried to visit military hospitals to be there for the wounded veterans. In some ways, she was more touched by them than they by her. The recognized the First Lady and tried to show the respect they felt towards the office.

She notes that Donald Trump, even in 2011 was fermenting hatred and distrust towards the office. Obama was concerned about what type of people would respond to him and how would they respond. The “birther” rumor took its toll. Many people were confused. Some believed. One man took a semi-automatic weapon and tried to attack the White House with it.

Obama recognized that there were people who were willing to hurt her and her family-both mentally and physically because they were the “other” people. Everywhere she went people would say they were praying for her safety.

This leads into a section on faith. From this page, it sounds like they were a lot more religious than when they got married. She says that they relied on their personal faith because it was not feasible to go to church. They missed the sense of community. They did not want to expose the congregation to the type of exposure Rev Jeremiah Wright got and where faith can be used as a weapon. She described the actions they had: praying before meals and each night, Sunday school for the kids, saying prayers in bed. I am wondering what happened to them between the days of living together before marriage to this time where it appears their faith is going again. She does not talk about it in this book.

Friendships between women, as any woman will tell you, are built of a thousand small kindnesses like these, swapped back and forth and over again. Is she differentiating how friendships are built among men? Are all women's friendships built this way? I like the statement, just speculating if a man said this, what kind of reaction there would be.

This explains why Trump avoids the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Trump was in the audience when Barack Obama made some zingers about him and his birther movement.


Chapter 23
She makes a statement about earning my grace. Not a theological statement, but one of approval from the United States population. This is a sign of insecurity-I would suspect that 99.99% of us would feel insecure in her situation.

Interesting perspective: Life was teaching me that progress and change happen slowly. Not in two years, four years or even a lifetime. We were planting seeds of change, the fruit of which we might never see. We had to be patient. She gives an example of Nelson Mandela’s long struggle where he missed out on much of a “normal” life. He did reap the result of being the father of his newly reformed country. Several things standout to me about Obama’s statement. Change happens slowly-not the instant we hit the streets. The demand for change, real change, may take a generation or more to happen. It is done with a cost. Skin needs to be in the game.

Being the First Lady is a curious blend of power and window dressing-this last words are mine. She notes that much of it is soft power, but the power to influence. People pay attention to what the First Lady does and many people try to emulate. Being the first black First Lady, there was curiosity what she would make of this title. Also a professional woman with young kids. As a side, I think that Obama was much more noticeable than most First Ladies. She certainly is more noticeable than Melania Trump. I think it is more because of personality than politics. Melania has the disadvantage of being a former model and people she her more for her body than for what she can bring to the table.

On election night 2012, Obama was very concerned about the results. She hid herself away in a room with a few of her friends. But her phone had gone dead so she did not get any of the results saying the Barack Obama had won and won pretty heavily, particularly in the swing states they thought they might lose. In her words, I’d allowed myself to get trapped in my own head. That is the way of worry.


Chapter 24
Obama talks about living in two planes-this one and the one you are striving for. You may live in the world as it is, but you can still work to create the world as it should be.

Obama and Barack Obama lived with an awareness that we ourselves were a provocation. Interesting. I think we are seeing some of the backlash through the Presidency of Donald Trump. There is an appeal to more whiteness and that the privilege is being taken away. True. But should not all be raised to the same level?

Obama basked in the victory of gay rights.

There is a world-wide perception that educating girls is money down the drain. Yet it is shown as a female’s education level rises so does that countries GDP. Barack Obama was able to leverage resources to aid education of females.

Maybe an example of the privilege mentioned above is that Obama purposely choose certain schools to give commencement speeches (including UC Merced). Not because of the greatness of the school, but because of the boost it would give. She notes that Harvard and Princeton would do fine without her.

As Obama got comfortable being the First Lady, she felt that she could give voice to those marginalized by race or gender. To give a reason to hope. She knew what it was like to be invisible.

As the day of him leaving the Presidency grew closer, he watched as Malia graduated. He was to gain freedom as his daughters were leaving. The natural inclination is to hold on, but as parents they knew they had to let go.

The theme of her 2012 convention speech was the being president doesn’t change who you are; it reveals who you are. Interesting when you apply that to our different Presidents.

Obama feels that Donald Trump is a bully. Her family was rattled when Trump was elected president. After the election, Obama wonders why so many women voted for a misogynist instead of a well qualified woman. Maybe some of it is that when people are expecting you to do something, they rebel-my two cents.

Before leaving the White House, Obama expanded the garden and made some permanent changes to it. I wonder if it has been kept up since she left. Apparently the garden still exists, but not with Melania Trump tending it, except at sporadic times. NPS is doing the majority of maintenance on itWashington Post.

Depending on how you look at things, you can have nothing or everything. You may be poor with love or vica versa or best with both.

Obama hopes that when they left the White House they left it so that future generations had a glimmer of hope. That even more was possible.


Epilogue
Obama thinks of herself as something in progress rather than having arrived. More of a forward motion, not resting on achievement. Process. Patience and rigor-I would say discipline. Not giving up on your idea..



Evaluation:
Michelle Obama uses the title Becoming to show how she has moved through various phases of her life: Becoming an adult, Becoming the First Lady, and life Becoming the First Lady person. She walks through each phase of her life: childhood, professional and married life, and political life in this well-written book.

For the most part, the book concentrates on herself and what she became and is becoming. If you are looking for inside politics, this is not the book. She touches on things only as they touched her. Such as the feud Trump has with them, she talks about what it meant to her in relationship to the safety of her family.

What the book gives you a good view of who Michelle Obama thinks she is, what her ambitions was, what she is like as a person and the lack of confidence she continues to overcome. She does this with a light touch, making it a delight to read.

Chances are if you are a Democrat and/or liberal you will love this book. If you are a conservative and/or Republican, there will be a lot in here which you will not like and will disagree with. But anyway you look at it, it is her story and a story told well.

 
Notes from my book group:

Obama starts off the book by saying that she feels the question, what do you want to be when you grow up is a bad question. Why does she say that? What would be a better question? What do you want to become?

What things do you wish you had known about someone-your friend or family member--which you know have an inkling about, but which you did not ask about when you had a chance?


Michelle Obama says that her father thought that Time … was a gift you gave to other people. How so?

Talk about her question to herself,that Am I good enough? Is this a constructive or destructive question?


The concept of privilege is talked about in this book. How is it shown and in what ways does it seem innocent? What effects does Obama show it to have?

Michelle Obama was advised not to set her hopes on getting into Princeton. Why? Later on she is accepted, but does not show her counselor it. She says that It would have done nothing for either of us. And in the end, I hadn’t needed to show her anything. I was only showing myself. Do you think this is more of a hindsight reflection? Or something she thought through at the time? Is she right?


Obama says that she was either the only black person in a class, or one of a few. What difference would that make? Is there anything which could allow a minority student succeed in a classroom situation under these circumstances? Or a work situation?

What do you make of the statement Michelle Obama makes: stop thinking and just live? This is done in the context of accepting a date from Barack Obama.


One of the things Michelle Obama got from Barack Obama was that if you stick to your principles, things would work out. Is this true? How have you seen examples of counterexamples?


Michelle Obama’s thoughts on politics was that they were like armored tortoises, leather-skinned, slow moving, thick with self-interest. Thoughts? Can anybody who runs for public office escape being like that?


Most politicians talk about the importance of family-values. Yet there was many examples in the book where family time was expected to be secondary to governance issues or worse yet politics. How can we as voters enforce that we value families?


Barack Obama felt like it was destiny for him to give the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic Convention. What is destiny? Who guides destiny? How can you tell whe destiny touches you, or someone or a situation?


When Michelle Obama became First Lady, she wanted to do impactful work. Do you think any other First Ladies felt that? How did they cope? How did Michelle Obama cope? Is this a goal which we want our First Ladies (or Men, when we have a women President?) Should the First Lady directly impact policy? If so should we consider both the President and First Lady as a team, such as we do with the President and Vice President?


How fast should change be made in society? Michelle Obama recognized that long-term change happens slowly. Her example is Nelson Mandela with him being in prison for a good part of his life. Are we impatient for change? What happens when change is pushed too fast? Is that what we are seeing today?

How is there truth in her statement that being president doesn’t change who you are; it reveals who you are. Do people change when they become President?


Many of these questions are either from or adapted from LitLovers.
  • Why the title of Becoming?
  • Does this story work as a biography? How come or how would you classify it?
  • Did her ending seem fitting? Satisfying? Predictable?
  • Every story has a world view. Were you able to identify this story’s world view? What was it? How did it affect the story?
  • In what context was religion talked about in this book?
  • Was there anybody you would consider religious?
    • How did they show it?
    • Was the book overtly religious?
    • How did it affect the books story?
  • Why do you think the author wrote this book?
  • What would you ask the author if you had a chance?
  • What “take aways” did you have from this book?
  • What central ideas does the author present?
    • Are they personal, sociological, global, political, economic, spiritual, medical, or scientific
    • What evidence does the author use to support the book's ideas?
      • Is the evidence convincing...definitive or...speculative?
      • Does the author depend on personal opinion, observation, and assessment? Or is the evidence factual—based on science, statistics, historical documents, or quotations from (credible) experts?
    • What implications for you, our nation or the world do these ideas have?
    • Are these idea’s controversial?
      • To whom and why?
  • How did this book affect your view of the world?
    • Of how God is viewed?
    • What questions did you ask yourself after reading this book?
  • Talk about specific passages that struck you as significant—or interesting, profound, amusing, illuminating, disturbing, sad...?
    • What was memorable?


Discussion Questions from LitLover, originally from the publishers
1. Mrs. Obama begins her book with a story about making cheese toast on a quiet night at home, a few months after leaving the White House. Why do you think she chose this story to begin her memoir?

2. Mrs. Robinson is the opposite of a helicopter parent. She was tough and had very high expectations for her children, and she also expected them to figure some things out on their own and learn from their missteps and the process of making choices. She gave her children agency at a very young age. How did that shape Mrs. Obama? What is the balance between discipline and trust?


3. In Becoming, we get to know the constellation of Mrs. Obama’s extended family through her eyes. Her grandfather, Southside filled his house with music and makeshift speakers and merriment. Years later, Mrs. Obama would fill the White House with music and culture through live performances and several programs aimed at children. How do those kinds of early memories leave an imprint on us as we grow older? What were the sights and smells that you remember from visiting grandparents or other elders, and how have they left a mark on you?

4. In discussing her neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Mrs. Obama writes, "Failure is a feeling long before it becomes an actual result. It’s vulnerability that breeds with self-doubt and then is escalated, often deliberately, by fear." How did this insight shape Mrs. Obama’s work and mission as First Lady? What can we all do—as individuals, parents, and community members—to help break this cycle?"

5. Mrs. Obama writes about the early influences of her mother, Marion Robinson, and her TV role model Mary Tyler Moore. One was a single, professional living on her own in the big city. One was a wise and supportive stay-at-home mother, who later went to work to help pay for her children’s education. Where do you see the influences of both of these women in Mrs. Obama’s life?


6. Early in her senior year at Whitney Young High School, Mrs. Obama went for an obligatory first appointment with the school college counselor. Mrs. Obama was treasurer of the senior class. She had earned a spot in the National Honor Society. She was on track to graduate in the top 10 percent of her class and she was interested in joining her older brother, Craig, at Princeton University. The guidance counselor said to her, "I’m not sure that you’re Princeton material." How did Mrs. Obama handle hearing that statement? How does one avoid having one’s dreams dislodged by someone else’s lower expectations?


7. In high school Mrs. Obama said she felt like she was representing her neighborhood. At Princeton, faced with questions of whether she was the product of Affirmative Action programs, she felt like she was representing her race. Was that more than a feeling? Was she actually representing her communities in those settings? Have you had moments in life where you feel as though you are representing one of your communities?


8. In her early life Mrs. Obama writes about being a "box checker," but as she gets older she learns how to "swerve" to adjust to life’s circumstances. What does it mean to swerve and how do we develop that skill in life?

9. In Becoming, Mrs. Obama describes a number of women who have served as mentors for her at different times in her life, including Czerny Brasuell, Valerie Jarrett, and Susan Sher. What do these women have in common? What lessons did Mrs. Obama learn from them about finding a fulfilling career as a parent? Who are your mentors and how do you cultivate those relationships?


10. In Chapter 15, Mrs. Obama explains why she chose to support her husband’s run for the presidency despite her misgivings about politics. What made her change her mind? Would you have made the same choice? How do you balance the competing worlds of family life and work in your life?


11. As Mrs. Obama notes, First Lady is a role without a job description. How did Mrs. Obama choose to approach the role? If you were in charge of writing the job description for the First Lady, what would you include and exclude?


12. In Becoming, Mrs. Obama writes candidly about detractors who tried to invalidate her standing or her work. "I was female, black, and strong, which to certain people, maintaining a certain mind-set, translated only to ‘angry.’ It was another damaging cliche, one that’s been forever used to sweep minority women to the perimeter of every room, an unconscious signal not to listen to what we’ve got to say." What is the root of that "angry black woman" cliche? How and why does it do damage?

13. Throughout her life, Michelle Obama has been a meticulous planner. It is evident in her approach to her studies in high school and at Princeton. It is evident in the way she transitioned through jobs as a professional. And it is evident in the way she approached her role as First Lady. Where did that come from? How did Fraser Robinson’s approach to life impact his daughter? Are you a planner or more spontaneous? How does it impact those around you and your life?

14. In the epilogue, Mrs. Obama writes, "I’ve never been a fan of politics, and my experience over the last ten years has done little to change that." Did you find her statement surprising? Do you think politics is an effective way to make social change?

15. Why do you think Michelle Obama chose to name her memoir "Becoming"? What does the idea of "becoming" mean to you?
(Questions issued by the publisher.)


Discussion Questions from Book Club Chat

Let’s talk about the preface, how did it help set the stage for Michelle telling her story in her own words? What do you think were some of the goals of her memoir; what key points did she want to convey to the public?

In Becoming Me, we get to know Michelle as a child and her parents and brother. Her parents made sure education was a focus. On page 40, Michelle remembers that when she was about ten and chatting with a group of girls her age, a distant cousin asks her why she talks like a “white girl.” Looking back, she recognized the challenge of “squaring who you are with where you came from and where you want to go.” Let’s talk about why this was an eye-opening interaction for her.

Throughout her story, Michelle acknowledges that one reason she’s such a hard worker and goes the extra mile is because she’s always wondering: Am I good enough? Can you relate to feeling that way?

Why do you think Michelle chose to attend Princeton over other colleges? Why did she decide to become a lawyer?


Let’s talk about when Michelle and Barack first meet. Why do you think they were so drawn to each other? Reading about them young and in love, did you learn anything new about both of them?


Michelle experiences loss in her 20s from her best friend passing away to the loss of her beloved father. On page 146, she says that losing her dad reminded her that life is short and not to be wasted. Let’s talk about how she made the steps to change her life and career after experience loss.


After Michelle and Barack get married, she recognizes their differences; he’s an individualist while she’s an outgoing family woman. But she says, “you find ways to adapt. If you’re in it forever, there’s really no choice.” What do you think about that section? In what ways did they both adjust to each other’s different habits?

Michelle is very open about their fertility struggles, which oftentimes is not discussed. Why do you think this topic is so taboo in our society?


She also opens up about how her and Barack saw a couple’s counselor. Why was it important for her to share this?


We follow Barack’s rise to eventually running for president and while Michelle knows what an intelligent and capable man he is, she’s worried about the impact of politics on the family. She says on page 224 that she “wanted Barack for our family. Everyone else seemed to want him for our country.” She asks herself if she was afraid or just tired? What do you think were some of the key reasons she was hesitant about politics? Why do you think she finally was ok with him running?

Michelle talks often of balancing being a mother with a career. She’s honest about the complications that arise, especially with factoring in Barack’s career choices, too. Let’s discuss this and how someone always has to make sacrifices when trying to balance it all.


What did you think about the sections dedicated to campaigning? What stuck out to you? Would you ever want to run for office or have your spouse run? Why or why not?


During the campaign, both Barack and Michelle receive so much attention—especially from celebrities. On page 257, Michelle details how surreal it was to have Oprah text her and Stevie Wonder call her by her first name as if they’ve known each other forever. Do you think one ever adjusts to becoming famous like that?


When Michelle starts campaigning for Barack, the media scrutinizes everything she says. It shows not only the pressure of politics for the candidate but also for the spouse. This is also when the media tries to paint her as an “angry black woman.” Let’s discuss this and how she rose above it.


After Barack wins, Michelle becomes the first African American First Lady. She immediately decides that she won’t play a passive role. Let’s talk about how she’s different from other first ladies.


What did you think about the ‘behind the scenes’ look at life in the White House?
Michelle was focused on several initiatives during her time as First Lady: combating childhood obesity with healthy eating and exercise and encouraging education, especially among women and minorities. Let’s discuss her initiatives and why they are so important.


A key section in the novel is when Michelle meets Nelson Mandela. She writes:

Life was teaching me that progress and change happen slowly. Not in two years, four years, or even a lifetime. We were planting seeds of change, the fruit of which we might never see. We had to be patient.”


Let’s talk about how this relates to their time in the White House and in the aftermath.
What are some of the highlights for you in this read?


If you could ask Michelle Obama one question, what it would be?


Michelle says that “Becoming is never giving up on the idea that there’s more growing to be


Discussion Questions from Book Bub

Becoming Book Club Questions

1. How much did you know about Michelle Obama’s history before reading her memoir? What details surprised you?
2. Despite being one of the most famous and influential women in modern history, many readers have expressed how relatable they have found the First Lady’s life. Did you feel this way? Why or why not?
3. How did Michelle Obama’s upbringing on the South Side of Chicago influence her identity when she attended Princeton? How would you characterize her relationship with her parents before and during these formative years?
4. In what ways is the Obamas’ marriage just like any other marriage? In what ways is it different?
5. Obama candidly discusses her experiences with infertility, in vitro fertilization, and motherhood. How did these struggles influence her marriage, her goals, and her outlook?
6. Who were some of Obama’s mentors — and why? How important do you think it is for women to have female mentors?
7. Why did Michelle Obama make a choice to go into public service? Why do you think people who knew her were surprised by her change in career path?
8. How did Obama feel about her husband’s political career and politics in general? Were you surprised by her comments regarding politics?
9. Contrast Michelle Obama’s public persona with this more intimate portrait. How is she different? In what ways did her personality come through during her time as First Lady?
10. What is Obama’s relationship like with her daughters? In what ways is her approach to parenting similar to her mother’s parenting? In what ways is it different?
11. What does the title, Becoming, mean to you?
12. Having read Obama’s memoir, and knowing more about her life from her perspective, what do you think her legacy will be? What do you think she’d like her legacy to be?


Becoming Book Club Questions from BookRiot

  1. Michelle Obama’s memoir is divided into three sections: Becoming Me, Becoming Us, and Becoming More. How does dividing her story in this way help shape the narrative? And is it effective?
  2. Michelle Obama writes, “Now I think it’s one of the most useless questions an adult can ask a child—What do you want to be when you grow up? As if growing up is finite. As if at some point you become something and that’s the end.” How many different things has Michelle Obama “become,” and how has each of these “becomings” changed her and the way she sees the world?
  3. Michelle’s upbringing in the South Side of Chicago is a significant part of her story. What does this particular place signify to her, and how did it shape her identity? How does any childhood hometown affect identity?
  4. One of the most noteworthy (pardon the pun) stories from Michelle Obama’s childhood is her first piano recital. After practicing on a worn down piano with a chipped key, Michelle finds it difficult to remember what to play on a pristine piano. Obama writes that in this moment, “disparities of the world had just quietly shown themselves to me for the first time.” What about this moment was so important to her? How do you think her awareness of privilege in this moment, and throughout the memoir, affected her outlook on life?
  5. Of her parents, Michelle Obama says that they treated her and her brother Craig like adults, starting at a very young age. This meant taking Michelle and Craig’s questions and concerns seriously and answering them honestly (even questions about sex, drugs, and racism). Do you think this is an effective way of parenting, or is there something to be said for shielding children from some parts of life?
  6. This book deals with shifts in identity quite frequently. One of Michelle Obama’s first shifts in how she saw herself and understood the way others saw her was when she left Chicago to attend school at Princeton. How did this change in her life affect the way she saw herself and others? How do you feel about the way Michelle Obama responded to those changes?
  7. Obviously, a significant moment in the memoir is when Michelle Obama meets her future husband (and future president) Barack Obama. What did you think of her first impressions of Obama? How did her opinions of him change as they got to know each other? What did you learn about their relationship from this memoir that you didn’t know before?
  8. Throughout the novel, Michelle Obama covers difficult topics honestly and effectively. One of the most difficult topics for anyone to cover is grief. Everyone’s grief is different, and it can be hard to articulate those feelings. Obama writes, “It hurts to live after someone has died. It just does. It can hurt to walk down a hallway or open the fridge. It hurts to put on a pair of socks, to brush your teeth. Food tastes like nothing. Colors go flat. Music hurts, and so do memories. You look at something you’d otherwise find beautiful—a purple sky at sunset or a playground full of kids—and it only somehow deepens the loss. Grief is so lonely this way.” Do you identify with this assessment of grief? Or have your experiences been different?
  9. Another difficult topic Michelle Obama covers frankly is her personal struggles with infertility and motherhood. How did her journey to motherhood affect her identity, her priorities, and her goals?
  10. Were you at all surprised by Michelle Obama’s reaction to her husband running for president? What do you think about Michelle Obama’s stance on her husband’s politics and his political career in general? Do you think her opinions changed at all during the course of Obama’s presidency, or do they generally seem to be the same?
  11. Michelle Obama has had to contend with racism her entire life. But the racism she faced became a lot more public and arguable more heated when Obama began running for president. From the “terrorist fist jab” comments to being referred to as “Obama’s Baby Mama,” Michelle Obama has had to deal with a lot of racist remarks mixed in with the usual public scrutiny that most people (especially women) in the public eye receive. Were you surprised by any of the criticisms launched at Michelle Obama, racist or otherwise? How do you feel about the way Michelle Obama handles these remarks?
  12. Towards the end of the book, Michelle Obama reflects on leaving the White House and handing it over to Donald Trump. What are Obama’s opinions about the Donald Trump presidency? Do you agree or disagree with her stance?
  13. In the epilogue, Michelle Obama writes, “I’ve never been a fan of politics, and my experience over the last ten years has done little to change that.” It’s clear throughout the book that this is Michelle Obama’s opinion on politics. Were you surprised by this at all? Why do you think she feels this way?
  14. One of the words most often used to describe this memoir is “inspirational.” Do you think that is a fair description? What about Michelle Obama’s story was particularly inspirational to you?




Book References:
  • Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama
  • Dick and Jane
  • What to Expect When You’re Expecting by Heidi Murkoff , Sharon Mazel
  • Harry Potter by J.K. Rowlings
  • Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama

Good Quotes:
    • First Line: When I was a kid, my aspirations were simple
    • Last Line: This, for me, is how we become.
    • Decline can be a hard thing to measure, especially when you’re in the midst of it. Chp 2
    • Time, as far as my father was concerned, was a gift you gave to other people. Chp 3
    • Failure is a feeling long before it becomes an actual result. Chp 4
    • Do we settle for the world as it is, or do we work for the world as it should be? Barack Obama
    • We live in the paradigms we know. Chp 14
      Table of Contents:
      • Becoming me
      • Becoming us
      • Becoming more.

      References:

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